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Rehabilitation Services
What do Physical Therapists do?
Physical Therapists are members of a health care team that work to restore a patient's physical activity following an accident or illness. Physical Therapists use exercise and show patients how to properly use their bodies to gain strength and mobility. They get patients moving again and back to their lives. They:
- Develop treatment plans
- Perform hands-on patient care
- Work with accident victims, people with back problems, sprains and strains, arthritis sufferers, stroke victims and people who have had fractures or head injuries
- Supervise Physical Therapist Assistants
- Communicate with other health care practitioners
The Opportunities
Physical Therapy is diverse. Almost every city has hospitals or clinics that employ Physical Therapists or you can own your own clinic. Here are just a few examples of where you can practice:
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The demand
- There are approximately 137,000 Physical Therapists in the U.S.
- Jobs for Physical Therapists will grow faster than average through 2012
- An aging population and lifesaving technology will create even more demand
The pay
| Physical Therapist | Physical Therapist Assistant |
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The benefits
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The perks
- Fulfilling—You get to make a difference every day
- Work with other health care practitioners
- Intellectually stimulating—you are never bored!
- You can have a flexible schedule
You'd be a good candidate if you are...
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Education
You need to receive a bachelor's degree—it can actually be in any course of study as long as you have taken the prerequisite courses for the Physical Therapy school you want to attend. Prerequisites vary slightly but would all include anatomy, exercise physiology, psychology, biology, chemistry and physics. Next, you need to attend an accredited school of Physical Therapy (all of the programs grant master's or professional doctorate degrees) all of which provide coursework and clinical placements in hospitals and clinics so you can learn all you need about the field. Prospective Physical Therapists need to pass the national exam as part of the process to get licensed in the state they wish to work.
Check out these local schools that have approved Physical Therapy programs:
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- Treat patients under the supervison of a Physical Therapist
- Perform many of the same treatments as a Physical Therapist once plan of care established.
- 2-year associate's degree and pass licensing exam.
Want to learn more?
California Physical Therapy Board
American Physical Therapy Association
What about Occupational Therapy (OT)?
Occupational Therapists help patients achieve independent living by improving activities of daily living, cognitive and psycho-social skills, adapting living environments, and teaching family members about patient needs. OTs can work in schools, hospitals and outpatient clinics. To work in health care, OTs start with a master's degree and can earn degrees up to the doctorate level. Starting salary is $26 - $39 per hour. OT assistants work under the supervision of an Occupational Therapist; a 2 year associate's degree is required. For more information, go to www.aota.org.
What about Speech Therapy (ST)?
Speech Therapists evaluate and treat speech, hearing and swallowing disorders. STs work with all age groups in hospital, clinic and school settings. STs need a four-year degree and a master's degree. Median starting salary is $40 per hour. For more information, go to www.asha.org.
Check out a few other rehabilitation careers: Art therapy www.arttherapy.org, Music therapy www.musictherapy.org, and Recreational therapy www.recreationtherapy.com.
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